SUM OF PHASE-SHIFTED SINUSOIDS STIMULATION PROLONGS PARALYZED MUSCLE OUTPUT

Abstract Neuroprostheses that activate musculature of the lower extremities can enable standing and movement after paralysis.Current systems are functionally limited by rapid muscle fatigue induced by conventional, non-varying stimulus waveforms.Previous Leg Pads work has shown that sum of phase-shifted sinusoids (SOPS) stimulation, which selective

The application of minimal invasive mastectomy has allowed surgeons to perform nipplesparing mastectomy via a shorter, inconspicuous incision under clear vision and with more precise hemostasis.However, it poses new challenges in microsurgical breast reconstruction, such as vascular anastomosis and flap insetting, which are considerably more diffic